What Colour Is the Interior of the House of Representatives

Seat of the Parliament of Australia

Parliament House
The chief entrance at blue 60 minutes
Full general information
Location	Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Country	Australia
Coordinates	35°18′29″Southward 149°07′28″E  /  35.30806°S 149.12444°E  / -35.30806; 149.12444 Coordinates: 35°eighteen′29″South 149°07′28″E  /  35.30806°S 149.12444°E  / -35.30806; 149.12444
Construction started	1981
Completed	1988
Inaugurated	9 May 1988; 33 years ago  (1988-05-09) by Elizabeth Ii, Queen of Australia
Cost	A$1.1 billion
Height	107 metres (351 feet)
Technical details
Floor area	250,000 chiliad² (ii,700,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect	Romaldo Giurgola
Architecture firm	Mitchell Giurgola & Thorp Architects
Structural engineer	Irwinconsult
Main contractor	Concrete Constructions John Kingdom of the netherlands
Website
www.aph.gov.au

Parliament House, also referred to every bit Capital letter Hill or simply Parliament, is the meeting place of the Parliament of Australia, and the seat of the legislative branch of the Australian Authorities. Located in Canberra, the Parliament edifice is situated on the southern apex of the Parliamentary Triangle atop Capital Hill, at the meeting point of Commonwealth, Adelaide, Canberra and Kings Artery enclosed by the State Circle.

Parliament Firm was designed past Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp Architects and built by a Concrete Constructions and John Kingdom of the netherlands joint venture.^[1] It was opened on 9 May 1988 past Elizabeth 2, Queen of Australia. It price more than A$1.1 billion^[ii] (equivalent to about $four.3 billion in 2018) to build.

Federal Parliament meetings were held in Melbourne until 1927. Between 1927 and 1988, the Parliament of Commonwealth of australia met in the Provisional Parliament Business firm, which is now known as "Old Parliament Firm". Structure of Commonwealth of australia's permanent Parliament House was delayed while its location was debated. Construction of the new building began in 1981. The principal design of the structure is based on the shape of two boomerangs and is topped by an 81-metre (266 ft) flagpole.

Parliament House contains 4,700 rooms, and many areas are open up to the public. The primary entrance hall contains a marble staircase and leads to the Slap-up Hall, which has a big tapestry on display. The House of Representatives sleeping accommodation is decorated green, while the Senate chamber has a red color scheme. Between the 2 chambers is the Members' Hall, which has a water characteristic and is non open up to the public. The Ministerial Fly houses the Prime Minister's Part and other ministerial offices.

Before the establishment of Canberra [edit]

In 1901, when the six British colonies in Australia federated to form the Commonwealth of australia, Melbourne and Sydney were the two largest cities in the country, but the long history of rivalry between them meant that neither could get the national capital. Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia therefore provided that:

The seat of Government of the Commonwealth shall be determined past the Parliament, and shall be inside territory which shall have been granted to or acquired past the Republic, and shall be vested in and belong to the Commonwealth, and shall exist in the State of New South Wales, and be distant non less than one hundred miles from Sydney.

Such territory shall contain an area of non less than one hundred square miles, and such portion thereof as shall consist of Crown lands shall exist granted to the Commonwealth without whatever payment therefor. The Parliament shall sit at Melbourne until it meet at the seat of Government.

In 1909, after much argument, the Parliament decided that the new majuscule would be in the southern part of New South Wales, on the site which is now Canberra. The Republic acquired command over the country in 1911, but World War I intervened, and zilch was done for some years to build the urban center. Federal Parliament did non leave Melbourne until 1927.

In the meantime the Australian Parliament met in the 19th-century edifice of Parliament House, Melbourne,^[3] while the Victorian Country Parliament met in the nearby Royal Exhibition Building for 26 years.

Sometime Parliament Firm [edit]

Subsequently World War I the Federal Majuscule Advisory Committee was established to gear up Canberra to be the seat of government, including the construction of a Parliament House. The commission decided that it would exist best to erect a "provisional" building, to serve for a predicted 50 years until a new, "permanent" House could be congenital. In the end, Erstwhile Parliament Business firm was Parliament's home for 61 years. In the last decade of its utilise as a parliament, the building had a chronic shortage of available infinite.^[4]

Turning the beginning sod, Parliament House, Canberra

New Parliament House [edit]

Pattern and construction [edit]

In 1978 the Fraser government decided to continue with a new building on Upper-case letter Colina, and the Parliament House Construction Authority was created.^[four] A two-stage competition was announced, for which the Authority consulted the Royal Australian Institute of Architects and, together with the National Capital Development Commission, fabricated available to competitors a cursory and contest documents. The design contest drew 329 entries from 29 countries.^[5]

The competition winner was the Philadelphia-based architectural business firm of Mitchell/Giurgola, with the on-site work directed by the Italian-born architect Romaldo Giurgola,^{[6] [7]} with a pattern which involved burying nigh of the building nether Capital Loma, and capping the edifice with an enormous spire topped past a large Australian flag. The facades, however, included deliberate faux of some of the patterns of the Old Parliament House, so that at that place is a slight resemblance despite the massive deviation of calibration.

Aerial view of Parliament Firm

Giurgola placed an emphasis on the visual aesthetics of the building past using landscape architect Peter 1000. Rolland to direct civil engineers, a reversal of the traditional roles in Commonwealth of australia.^[five] Rolland played a pivotal function in the design, development and coordination of all surface elements including pool design, paving, conceptual lighting and artwork locations.^[5] Horticultural experts from the Australian National Botanic Gardens and a regime plant nursery were consulted on institute selection.^[5] Permanent irrigation has been limited to only the more formal areas.^[5] Irwinconsult was commissioned to provide structural engineering science, including quality assurance of all structural elements, to deliver a building with a designed life-span of 200 years.^[8]

Construction began in 1981, and the Firm was intended to be ready by Australia Day, 26 January 1988, the 200th ceremony of European settlement in Australia.^[v] It was expected to cost A$220 million. Neither the borderline nor the budget was met.^[9]

In 1983, Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp, deputed the forecourt mosaic, Possum and Wallaby Dreaming, which Ancient Australian creative person Michael Nelson Jagamarra, of Papunya, Northern Territory, based on his painting of the aforementioned name. The mosaic shows "a gathering of a large group of people from the kangaroo, wallaby and goanna ancestors [who] are meeting to talk and to enact ceremonial obligations. The work derives from the sand-painting tradition of the Warlpiri people, and has complex layers of meaning known only to Warlpiri elders". Three stonemasons took eighteen months to two years to mitt-cut the ninety,000 granite setts^{[10] [eleven]} which were used in the 196-square-metre (two,110 sq ft) artwork.^[12] The mosaic was digitised in April 2022 from a series of photographs taken from five metres above the artwork.^[xi]

The edifice was opened by Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 9 May 1988,^[thirteen] the anniversary of the opening of both the get-go Federal Parliament in Melbourne on ix May 1901 by the Duke of Cornwall and York (later Rex George V),^[14] and of the Provisional Parliament Firm in Canberra on 9 May 1927 by the Duke of York (subsequently King George Six).^[fifteen]

The flag flown from the 81 metres (266 feet) flagpole is 12.8 past 6.4 g (42 by 21 ft), about the size of half a lawn tennis courtroom.^[16] The flagpole weighs 250 tonnes and is made of polished stainless steel from Wollongong. Information technology was designed to be the pinnacle of Parliament House and is an easily recognisable symbol of national regime. It is visible by day from outside and inside Parliament House and floodlit at night. The flag itself weighs approximately xv kg (33 lb).

The site covers lxxx acres (32 hectares).^[5] The building was designed to sit down above Old Parliament Business firm when seen from a distance. The building is four metres (xiii feet) higher than the original height of the hill.^[five] Nigh i one thousand thousand cubic metres (35,000,000 cubic anxiety) of rock had to be excavated from the site. It was used to make full low-lying areas in the city.^[v] Most of the granite used was sourced from Australia. Twice the corporeality needed was quarried as a very high standard of granite was required particularly for the curved walls.^[5]

It was proposed originally to demolish Erstwhile Parliament Firm and then that there would be an uninterrupted vista from the New Parliament Business firm to Lake Burley Griffin and the Australian War Memorial, but there were successful representations for the preservation of the celebrated edifice, which now houses a parliamentary museum. The original idea was for Parliament House to be open free to the public, and the sweeping lawns leading up to the entrances were intended to symbolise this.^{[ citation needed ]}

The front architecture built into Capital Hill, including the forecourt and main entrance, and illustrating a basis-level view of the boomerang-shaped design

Layout [edit]

The Bully Hall in Parliament Business firm. The tapestry at the rear of the room is an enlarged version of an Arthur Boyd painting, and at twenty by 9 metres (66 ft × 30 ft) is one of the largest tapestries in the world.^[17]

The 196-foursquare-metre (ii,110 sq ft) forecourt mosaic, Possum and Wallaby Dreaming, was designed by Indigenous Australian artist Michael Nelson Jagamarra, and represents a gathering of people.^{[x] [11]} (See also above.)

The public entrance to Parliament Firm opens into the main foyer leading into the Not bad Hall, which features a tapestry based on a painting by Arthur Boyd, the original of which is too displayed in the building. Functions that have parliamentary and federal relevance often take place here, only the Cracking Hall is as well open to functions for the general public, such as weddings, and the nearby University of Canberra hosts graduation ceremonies here.

Below the tapestry of the Great Hall is a removable division which opens on to the Members' Hall, which has a water feature at its heart. This is an area restricted to security-classified occupants of the edifice and special visitors. Directly alee of the Members' Hall is the Ministerial Fly, housing the part suites of the Prime Minister and government Ministers. The Members' Hall has access to the House of Representatives and the Senate buildings to the left and right of the primary archway to the halls respectively. Public access to the visitors' galleries and the Main Committee Room is via an upper level reached past impressive marble staircases ascending from the entrance foyer. In that location are likewise 19 commission rooms which are open to the public and a highly secure Cabinet Room on the footing flooring.^[18]

Firm of Representatives [edit]

The Business firm of Representatives

In commemoration of the colour scheme of the British Firm of Commons, the House of Representatives is busy in green. However, the color is muted to suggest the colour of eucalyptus leaves, or the Australian bush.

The Chamber itself is designed to seat up to 172 members, with room to accommodate a total of 240 with temporary seating.^[19] From the perspective of the image, the printing gallery is ahead, with public galleries containing 388 seats^[20] to the left and right. Soundproofed galleries for school groups are directly above these, as no talking is permitted when the Firm members are present.

A function of the front bench, and the dispatch boxes

Frontbench (Cabinet) members approach the table with the ornate box (pictured), known every bit the despatch box, to speak. Backbenchers take a microphone on their desk and just stand to speak (unless they cannot stand), in accordance with standing order 60.

Likewise on the tabular array is a copy of Hansard and where the clerk and deputy clerk sit. The clerk needs to know all the rules of Parliament and is responsible for ringing the bells during a division (voting). In forepart of the clerk are the 60 minutes spectacles. The outer glasses measure four minutes and the middle drinking glass measures i minute. These spectacles are turned when at that place is a division; one of the 4-infinitesimal glasses is turned and the bells will ring and the clocks will flash green for the Business firm of Representatives or crimson for the Senate for iv minutes. After the hourglass stops, the house's attendants will lock the doors and the whips will count the votes. Members vote past either moving to the regime side of the business firm for a vote for a beak or the opposition side for a vote confronting a bill. If there are successive divisions, and there is no debate afterwards the get-go partition, the middle one-minute hourglasses are turned and the bells are rung for ane infinitesimal.

As is the custom with Westminster parliaments, members of the governing party sit to the Speaker's right, and the Opposition sits to the Speaker'due south left. Independents and minor parties sit on the cross-benches. The long benches (the front benches) closest to the despatch boxes are reserved for the Cabinet on the government's side and the Shadow Cabinet on the Opposition'due south side.

Senate [edit]

The Senate chamber matches the colour scheme of the Firm of Lords, decorated in ruby-red, but muted to tints of ochre, suggesting the earth and the colours of the outback.

The gallery arrangement is most identical to that of the House of Representatives. Unlike the House of Representatives, simply the leader of the government or opposition in the Senate approaches the lectern; other frontbench senators and all backbench senators take a desk-bound microphone. As can be seen from the illustrations, unlike the House of Representatives, there is no distinction between the front and back benches in the Senate sleeping room; Senate ministers and their opposition counterparts take the same ii-seat benches as all other senators. The press gallery is located higher up the Senate chamber. The presiding officer of the Australian Senate is the President of the Senate, who occupies a position in the Senate chamber similar to that of the Speaker of the Firm of Representatives. Backside the seat of the President of the Senate are two big seats which are modern versions of thrones. The larger is used by the Governor-General or the monarch (when visiting) when they open Parliament at the start of a new parliamentary session. The vice-regal espoused or the purple espoused (when visiting) sits in the smaller throne.

Art collection [edit]

The Parliament House Art Collection of over vi,000 works includes commissioned (and purchased) portraits of every prime number government minister, governor-full general, president of the senate and speaker of the house, as well as other works of art significant to Australia.^{[21] [22]}

Reception [edit]

The New Parliament House building has been warmly received for its beauty and democratic symbolism, especially the grass-covered roof that allows visitor access. Fellow member for Fenner, Andrew Leigh has praised the style "the building was constructed to emerge out of Capitol Hill - rather than sitting atop it equally an imposing structure".^[23] The new Parliament House is recognised as being more spacious and lite-filled than its predecessor, and much less cramped.^{[24] [25]}

The building has received criticism for the way in which its design discourages collegiality among members. New Parliament House was designed in the late 1970s, in the context of the Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing and the tense political climate following the Dismissal of the Whitlam Government, and thus one of the key elements of the pattern brief was providing security for the executive.^[26] The winning design'south solution was to debate off the executive in its own ministerial fly.^[27] In exercise, this meant it was no longer possible for backbenchers to bump into ministers while passing through the corridors of parliament,^[28] increasing a sense of detachment betwixt the two groups.^[26] The heart of Onetime Parliament House was King's Hall, an lobby open up to the public that continued the House of Representatives and the Senate to the parliamentary library and the refreshment rooms. Inevitably, due to its central location, Kings Hall became a bustling hub where people met and talked,^[24] and a place where politicians could mingle with the public and the printing gallery. In contrast, the new building situates the library and refreshment rooms at great distance from the two Chambers,^[24] and Member's Hall, the foyer that connects the House and the Senate, is not open to the public. As a consequence, Member's Hall lies empty, as parliamentarians have no reason to be there.^[28]

Similarly, while in the Old Parliament House members of various political parties would inhabit offices that shared the same corridors, New Parliament Firm segregates opposing parties in different corners of the building, decreasing interaction between members. Members would often simply meet their opponents in the adversarial environs of the debating chamber, and many quondam parliamentarians believe this has heightened the sectarian nature of parliamentary politics in Commonwealth of australia.^{[29] [25]}

Don Watson, speechwriter for onetime Prime Minister Paul Keating, writes:

The place lacks reddish blood cells. Beyond the chambers in that location is no sign of the neat contest of ideas for which a national parliament exists. Dissimilar the quondam Parliament Firm where opponents bumped by each other in the corridors, met each others eyes, exchanged brutalities in the bar, stood side by side at urinals, in the new edifice the Opposition is separated from the Authorities past a divide every bit great equally any which separates all of them from their constituents. As with dogs which run across merely through a debate and cannot sniff each other'due south backsides, it deepens the everyday animus.^[30]

Paul Keating himself has lamented walking the corridors of New Parliament House "non feeling similar you lot were function of annihilation".^[29] Another one-time Prime Government minister, Malcolm Turnbull, expressed business organisation the "badly designed" structure lacks "collision space [that] brings people together to...compromise and concord and talk over. I think the design of the building definitely contributes to the fact that in that location are less cross-political party friendships than in that location were in the erstwhile parliament".^[29] These concerns have been echoed by many former parliamentarians, including Malcolm Fraser,^[24] Tom Uren,^[26] Peter Walsh,^{[31] [32]} Barry Jones,^[24] and Bob Carr.^[25] Walsh, a former Finance Minister in the Hawke Regime has said the edifice is "an antiseptic, isolated and impersonal place, compared with its predecessor".^[31]

Function events [edit]

The new Parliament Firm is a central hub for events in Canberra, hosting many of the nation'due south largest and most important part events. The Parliament Business firm is a place for meetings, conferences (regime, and private), celebrations, and other miscellaneous uses. The Parliament House is ane of the few parliament houses in the world where private events are permitted.^[33] The Parliament Firm has 14 result spaces that can be used for special events.

Solar power projection [edit]

In 2011, the Department of Parliamentary Services commissioned a pilot 43.3 kW photovoltaic organization on the roof of Parliament Firm in Canberra. The system is split between ii locations, with 192 panels installed on the Senate wing with the remaining 42 panels on the roof of the Gardeners' Compound.^[34] At the time of construction, the arrangement was ane of the largest installed for solar power in Australia.

According to the Department of Parliamentary Services, the system was switched on in June 2011 and has performed every bit expected by providing plenty power for lighting in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.^[34] This equates to an approximate saving of $9,000 which is expected to ascension to $17,000 annually.

The arrangement received an award from the Clean Free energy Quango in 2012 for "Best design and installation of a filigree-connect power system greater than ten kW".^[35]

Applied science heritage award [edit]

Both the sometime and new Parliament House received an Technology Heritage National Marker from Engineers Australia equally part of its Applied science Heritage Recognition Program.^[36]

See as well [edit]

• Australian landmarks
• Authorities of Australia

References [edit]

1. ^ "25 Years on: Calling on Parliament Business firm constructors". Indesign Alive. 7 May 2013. Retrieved four Jan 2019.
2. ^ "Australia'due south Parliament Firm | Learning | Parliamentary Education Office (parliament,firm,building,australia's,capital letter)". world wide web.peo.gov.au . Retrieved thirteen September 2019.
3. ^ Australia Spirit of a Nation, p. 101
4. ^ ^{a b} Blenkin, Max (ane January 2009). "Parliament forced to build new Parliament Firm in Canberra". Herald Sun . Retrieved 15 December 2010.
5. ^ ^{a b c d due east f g h i j} Cantor, Steven L. (1996). Contemporary Trends in Landscape Compages. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 160–166. ISBN0471287911 . Retrieved v August 2013.
6. ^ Tony Stephens, "Similar his work, he'll blend into the mural", Sydney Morning Herald, 3 July 1999
7. ^ "A symbol built to last" (PDF). Australian Regime. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 Feb 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
8. ^ [1] ^{[ dead link ]}
9. ^ Dunkerley, Susanna (8 May 2008). "Parliament House to marking 20th birthday". Nine News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved xxx December 2010.
10. ^ ^{a b} "Construction of Parliament House, 1981‒1987". Parliament of Commonwealth of australia . Retrieved 16 March 2021.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Cerabona, Ron (22 April 2019). "Michael Nelson Jagamara'southward huge mosaic Possum and Wallaby Dreaming at Parliament House was difficult to photograph". The Canberra Times . Retrieved sixteen March 2021.
12. ^ "Kumantye Jagamara'southward Forecourt Mosaic". Parliament of Commonwealth of australia. 9 December 2020. Retrieved sixteen March 2021.
13. ^ The Australian Political System, p. 737
14. ^ Australia Spirit of a Nation, p. 100
15. ^ Commonwealth of australia Spirit of a Nation, p. 146
16. ^ "43 Parliament House Facts". Parliamentary Education Office. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 30 Dec 2010.
17. ^ "Great Hall Tapestry". Parliament of Commonwealth of australia. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
18. ^ "A Closer Look: Commonwealth of australia's Parliament House". Parliamentary Education Office. Archived from the original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
19. ^ https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/Practice7/HTML/Chapter4/The_Chamber
20. ^ "Parliament of Australia Visitors". Australia. Archived from the original on 6 Jan 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
21. ^ Peatling, Stephanie (1 Feb 2015). "Parliament House art collection: The art collection nobody gets to meet". Sydney Morning time Herald . Retrieved 3 February 2014.
22. ^ "Parliament House Art Drove". Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 3 January 2015.
23. ^ Leigh, Andrew (fifteen October 2019). "FI doubt I'll e'er work in a more than beautiful building than Parliament House". The Canberra Times . Retrieved five June 2020.
24. ^ ^{a b c d eastward} Jones, Barry (2006). A Thinking Reed. Allen & Unwin. pp. 256–258. ISBN9781741143874.
25. ^ ^{a b c} Bleby, Michael (3 April 2019). "Parliament House, Canberra: whose vision volition win?". Australian Fiscal Review . Retrieved 5 June 2020.
26. ^ ^{a b c} "Parliamentary Architecture and Political Culture". Parliament of Australia. Baronial 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
27. ^ Dovey, Kim (May 2018). Compages, Power and Parliament: How do Buildings Shape Politics? (Speech). Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Serial. Parliament Firm, Canberra: Parliament of Australia. Retrieved five June 2020.
28. ^ ^{a b} Dovey, Kim (nine Dec 2018). "Parliament House is designed to nurture republic but instead promotes dysfunction". Australian Dissemination Corporation . Retrieved v June 2020.
29. ^ ^{a b c} Boyd, Penleigh (7 May 2018). "Afterwards xxx years, does Parliament House serve politicians and people?". Retrieved five June 2020.
30. ^ Watson, Don (2002). Recollections of a Haemorrhage Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating. Random Business firm Commonwealth of australia. p. 34. ISBN0091835178.
31. ^ ^{a b} "Housing a Legislature: When Architecture and Politics Encounter" (PDF). Parliament of Commonwealth of australia. November 2001. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
32. ^ "A More than Aggressive Parliament? An examination of Australian parliamentary behaviour 1996 to 2012" (PDF). Australian Political Studies Association. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
33. ^ "Office Venue and Catering Canberra". Parliament Business firm Catering. InterContinental Hotels Group. Retrieved twenty July 2016.
34. ^ ^{a b} "Solar panels project". Parliament of Commonwealth of australia. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
35. ^ Meridian 2021, Australian Clean Energy. "Home - Australian Clean Energy Summit 2022 - International Convention Heart Sydney". Abode.
36. ^ "Parliament Houses, Canberra - 1927-". Engineers Commonwealth of australia. Retrieved seven May 2020.

Books, letters, manufactures, websites [edit]

• Parliament House Construction Authority (1986). Commonwealth of australia's New Parliament House. Barton, Human action: The Authority. pp. 85pp. ISBN0-642-09999-v.
• Lovell, David W; Ian MacAllister; William Maley; Chandran Kukathas (1998). The Australian Political System. South Melbourne: Addison Wesley Longman Commonwealth of australia Pty Ltd. p. 950. ISBN0-582-81027-2.
• Cannon, Michael (1985). Australia Spirit of a Nation. South Melbourne: Back-scratch O'Neil Ross Pty Ltd. ISBN0-85902-210-ii.
• Charlton, Ken; Rodney Garnett; Shibu Dutta (2001). Federal Capital Compages Canberra 1911–1939 (2nd Edition, Paperback, 2001 ed.). Canberra, Australia: National Trust of Commonwealth of australia (Human action). ISBN0-9578541-0-2.
• "Old Parliament House – Canberra". Retrieved eight October 2007.
• "Parliament House Canberra". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved eight Oct 2007.
• "Canberra – Australia's Civilisation Portal". Retrieved 8 Oct 2007.
• "The Parliament of Australia: a Bibliography". Indiana University. 2005. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
• Watson, Don (2002). Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating. Random House Commonwealth of australia. IBSN 0091835178
• Jones, Barry (2006). A Thinking Reed. Allen & Unwin. IBSN 9781741143874
• Boyd, Penleigh (2018), After 30 years, does Parliament Business firm serve politicians and people? The Canberra Times.

External links [edit]

• Parliament of Australia
• Old Parliament House
• Parliament House / epitome trail from Picture Australia.
• This Australian ABC page gives an business relationship of the new Parliament House.
• Australianexplorer Parliament House tourism site.
• Todae Solar Parliament House Solar Power Case Written report
• Silex Systems Press Release
• Australian Parliament Firm Projection Page

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra

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